Permits FAQ

Forest understory

Important Regulation Updates

Please Note: On February 16, 2024, the Province of Ontario approved O. Reg. 41/24: Regulation of Prohibited Activities, Exemptions and Permits, under the Conservation Authorities Act. This regulation replaces O. Reg. 168/06: Development, Interference with Wetlands & Alterations to Shorelines and Watercourses, effective April 1, 2024. The enactment of O. Reg. 41/24 will also coincide with the proclamation of associated sections within the Conservation Authorities Act.

Thurne Parks Conservation Area

Answers to common questions

The GRCA encourages you to contact GRCA Planning Staff with any specific questions you may still have.

Why do I need to obtain permission from the GRCA?

GRCA has a regulation that requires any development proposed to be undertaken around features that include watercourses, floodplain, valley slopes, and shorelines to obtain permission from the Authority to ensure that the development is safe and does not further exacerbate the hazard(s).  Further, with respect to wetlands, that the proposed development or interference does not have a hydrological impact.

How is the regulated area determined?

The regulated area includes the hazard (watercourse, floodplain, erosion hazard) plus a distance of 15m from the anticipated limit of the hazard.  

GRCA regulates a distance of 120 metres from all provincially significant wetlands and wetlands greater than 2 hectares in size. GRCA regulates a distance of 30m from all other wetlands.

If my property is regulated, does that mean I can not do anything?

No, if you fall within a regulated area, it means that GRCA must determine that the development is safe, does not further exacerbate the hazard(s) or, in the instance of a wetland, does not have a hydrological impact. Once this is demonstrated, a permit will be issued. GRCA has a policy document that provides a framework under which application for permission can be consistently and comprehensively assessed.

What type of activities require a permit from the GRCA?

Development includes (but is not limited to) the following:

  • Construction or demolition of buildings or other structures (e.g. house, garage, shed, deck, etc.)
  • Site alteration, placement of fill or grade modifications. Fill can include gravel, rock, sand, soil, etc.
  • Installation and/or replacement of bridges, culverts and water control structures
  • Any shoreline alterations including docks, boathouses, erosion protection, etc.
  • Any realignment, channelization or dredging of a watercourse
  • Any changes in grade adjacent to a wetland or vegetation removal in a wetland

Changes in use (ie: commercial to residential, new basement apartment, conversion of a garage to a habitable space).

Can I protect my shoreline from erosion?

In certain instances and in specific circumstances, a permit from the GRCA will be required.

If you have an existing retaining wall or there is a demonstrated need to protect the shoreline (ie: house at risk due to erosion), protection can be permitted, but GRCA will require that a qualified professional shoreline engineer undertake the design to ensure that the hazard is addressed.

Please refer to GRCA’s Lake Ontario Shoreline Management Plan, included in the Policies & Guidelines section of this page, for more details or contact GRCA staff.

Can I build a dock and, if so, do I need a permit?

In general, GRCA discourages new docks on Lake Ontario.

A permit is not required for a removable dock (ie: floating dock) but a permit would be required for the anchor point (permanent structure).  In general, new permanent docks are not supported.

Do I require a permit for a well?

A permit would be required for a dug well, whereas a permit for a drilled well does not required a permit.

Do I need permit to cut down trees?

No permit is required from the GRCA to cut down trees, unless the trees are within a wetland. Vegetation removal in a wetland is regarded as an interference with a wetland and, therefore, a permit would be required in this instance.

Please check with Region of Durham or Northumberland County with respect to tree cutting.

Contact GRCA Staff

Please contact GRCA staff by phone or e-mail with questions you may have, from Monday to Friday 8:30 a.m. – 4:30 p.m.

GRCA Regulated Area

Contact Information

Administration Office

2216 County Road 28
Port Hope, ON L1A 3V8

T: 905.885.8173
F: 905.885.9824


Ganaraska Forest Centre

10585 Cold Springs Camp Road
Campbellcroft, ON L0A 1B0

T: 905.885.8173
F: 905.797.2545